Influence of the growing ETF industry on active investor relations work    21Fundamentals of passive investments and ETFs 2008  p 12   This approach quickly changed and  the search for fast and quick access to everything  at all times led to many disruptions in the financial  industry  ETFs being one example  Abner  2016   p 5   Assets managed in ETFs increased more than  sixteen fold in thirteen years  Heinrich Jänner   2018  p 349    2 2 2 1 Current ETF landscape  World  At the beginning of 2020  over 7 000 ETFs  worldwide were available with assets of more  than US  6tn  Kühn  2020a  p 13   This number  of ETFs globally steadily increased from 276 in  2003 to 7 602 in 2020  a rise in the amount by  27 5 times in 17 years  as can be seen in figure 1   Statista  2021b    The assets invested in ETFs  see figure 2  had an  even stronger development as the number of ETFs   In the same period of time  between 2003 and  2020   AUM of ETFs rose from US  204 3bn in 2003  to US  7 736bn in 2020  corresponding to a growth  of nearly 38 times  Statista  2021a   In 2020  US   762 9bn were invested into ETF products in the US   a 34  increase compared to 2019  In this context   more than 50  of this investment volume is man  aged by Blackrock and Vanguard  Together with  State Street  the trio holds  19tn in AUM  making up  a tenth of quoted securities worldwide  FT  2021    Nowadays  80  of the US  4 5tn invested in ETFs  is locked in equity funds  The other 20  are made  up by different kinds of ETFs  which are not only  tracking equities  This percentage of non eq  uity ETFs is forecasted to further grow  Non eq  uity ETFs give investors exposure to other asset  classes  especially in fixed income  As can be  seen in figure 3  fixed income ETFs are the second  most asked asset class of ETFs worldwide  espe  cially in the EMEA region  J P  Morgan  2020  p 9    By investing in fixed income ETFs  investors gain  access to bonds that were only available for insti  Figure 1  Number of ETFs worldwide from 2003 to 2020  Source  Statista   
        
        
        
         
        
          
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